1 packet active dry yeast
1 1/2 cup warm water (105 to 115
degrees F.)
1 tablespoon honey
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive
oil, plus additional for brushing the pizza crusts
3 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
In the bowl of a stand mixer, or a large bread bowl, dissolve
the yeast in the water. Add the honey and stir together. Let sit 2 or 3 minutes
or until the water is cloudy. Stir in the olive oil.
Using a stand mixer: Combine the flour and salt and add it to
the yeast mixture all at once. Mix it together using the paddle attachment,
then change to the dough hook. Knead at low speed for 2 minutes, then turn up
to medium speed and knead until the dough comes cleanly away from the sides of
the bowl and clusters around the dough hook, about 5 minutes. Hold on to the
machine if it bounces around. Turn out onto a clean work surface and knead by
hand for 2 or 3 minutes longer. The dough should be smooth and elastic. When
you press it with your finger it should slowly spring back, and it should not
feel tacky. Kneading the dough by hand: Mix together the yeast, honey, water
and olive oil as directed in a medium-size or large bowl. Combine the flour and
salt. Fold in the flour a cup at a time using a large wooden spoon. As soon as
you can scrape the dough out in one piece, scrape it onto a lightly floured
work surface and knead it for 10 minutes, adding flour as necessary until the
dough is smooth and elastic. Using a food processor: Mix together the yeast,
honey, water and olive oil in a small bowl or measuring cup. Place the flour
and salt in a food processor fitted with the steel blade. Pulse once or twice.
Then, with the machine running, pour in the yeast mixture. Process until the
dough forms a ball on the blades. Remove the dough from the processor and knead
it on a lightly floured surface for a couple of minutes, adding flour as
necessary, until it is smooth and elastic.
Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly oiled bowl, rounded side
down first, then rounded side up. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and
leave it in a warm spot to rise for 30 minutes (you can leave it for up to an
hour). When it is ready the dough will stretch as it is gently pulled.
Divide the dough into 2 to 4 equal balls, depending on how large
you want your pizzas to be. Shape each ball by gently pulling down the sides of
the dough and tucking each pull under the bottom of the ball, working round and
round the ball 4 or 5 times. Then, on a smooth, unfloured surface, roll the
ball around under your palm until the ball feels smooth and firm, about 1
minute. Put the balls on a tray or platter, cover with pan-sprayed plastic wrap
or a damp towel, and leave them to rest for at least 30 minutes. At this point,
the dough balls can be covered with plastic wrap and refrigerated for 1 to 2
days. You will need to punch them down again when you are ready to roll out the
pizzas.
Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Place a pizza stone in the
oven to heat. In the meantime, press out the dough. Place a ball of dough on a
lightly floured surface. While turning the dough, press down on its center with
the heel of your hand, gradually spreading it out to a circle 7 to 8 inches in
diameter for small pizzas, 12 to 14 for larger pizzas. Alternatively, use a
rolling pin to get an even circle. With your fingers, form a slightly thicker
raised rim around edge of the circle. Brush everything but the rim with a
little olive oil, then top the pizza as you like. You can transfer the pizza to
a lightly oiled pizza pan if you like, or bake it directly on the stone.
Depending on your taste, spread the dough with marinara sauce or
pesto sauce (about 2 tablespoons for small pizzas, 1/4 to 1/3 cup for larger
ones). If you don’t have sauce, a can of tomatoes, drained, chopped, and
seasoned with salt and chopped sautéed garlic, will do. Top with the shredded
or grated cheeses of your choice (I like a mixture of mozzarella and fontina).
Add thinly sliced vegetables such as Roma tomatoes, pitted olives, red peppers,
or red onions; sautéed sliced vegetables such as mushrooms, eggplant, zucchini,
or artichoke hearts; thinly sliced cured meats such as pepperoni or prosciutto;
or small pieces of lightly cooked chicken or shrimp. Add a lightly sprinkling
of grated Parmesan or crumbled goat cheese or blue cheese and some minced or
julienned fresh herbs such as basil or oregano or dried herbs such as thyme,
oregano, or herbes de Provence.
Dust a pizza paddle (also called a baker’s peel) with semolina
and slip it under the pizza. Slide the pizza onto the baking stone or into the
pizza pan (or place the pizza pan on the stone – the heat from the stone will
help it achieve a crisp crust). Bake until the cheese topping is bubbling and
the rim of the crust is deep golden brown, about 10 minutes.
Use the pizza paddle to slide the pizza out of the oven and onto
a cutting board. Use a pizza cutter or a sharp knife to cut the pizza into
slices and serve immediately.